Brachial Plexus Injuries (Erb’s Palsy and Klumpke’s Palsy)
Brachial plexus injuries affect the network of nerves controlling muscle movement and sensation in the shoulder, arm, and hand. When these nerves are damaged during childbirth, it can result in conditions known as Erb’s Palsy (affecting the upper arm) or Klumpke’s Palsy (affecting the lower arm and hand).
How These Injuries Occur
Brachial plexus injuries typically happen during difficult deliveries, particularly when:
- Shoulder dystocia occurs (when a baby’s shoulder becomes lodged against the mother’s pubic bone)
- Excessive force is used to deliver the baby
- Improper delivery techniques are employed during a complicated birth
- Medical tools like forceps or vacuum extractors are used incorrectly
- Healthcare providers fail to recognize risk factors for difficult delivery
These injuries often result from stretching, tearing, or compression of the brachial plexus nerves.
Recognizing the Signs
Parents may notice several symptoms indicating a brachial plexus injury:
- Limited or no movement in the shoulder, arm, wrist, or hand
- Asymmetrical arm positioning (such as one arm lying flat while the other is bent)
- Decreased grip strength on the affected side
- Lack of Moro (startle) reflex on the affected side
- Weakness or paralysis in part of the arm
Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for optimal recovery.
potentially reaching millions of dollars.
Treatment and Recovery Outlook
Treatment for brachial plexus injuries may include:
- Physical therapy to maintain range of motion and strengthen muscles
- Occupational therapy to develop fine motor skills
- In some cases, surgical interventions to repair damaged nerves
- Botox injections or other medical treatments
While many children with mild injuries recover fully, more severe cases may result in permanent impairment requiring lifelong care and accommodation.
Legal Considerations
When brachial plexus injuries result from medical negligence, families may pursue compensation for:
- Medical and therapy expenses
- Surgical costs
- Assistive devices
- Future care needs
- Pain and suffering
- Emotional distress
Our attorneys can help determine if your child’s injury resulted from substandard care during delivery.
Contact Our Experienced Birth Injury Lawyers
If your child has been diagnosed with Erb’s Palsy, Klumpke’s Palsy, or another brachial plexus injury, our legal team can help you understand your options. Call today for a complimentary case review with our experienced birth injury attorneys. We’re committed to fighting for the compensation your family deserves.
